Montreal — Canadian refugee advocates say they are hearing from a rising number of Haitians who arrived in the United States seeking safety and now face uncertainty after the U.S. government moved to terminate deportation protections for hundreds of thousands of people.
The change comes as the Trump administration ended the Deferred Enforced Departure (DED) status for Haitians, a policy that had shielded many from expulsion and allowed them to live and work while their cases were evaluated. Advocates in Montreal report increased inquiries from Haitians seeking pathways to Canada, where they hope for safe haven and protection under Canadian immigration rules.
Officials and advocacy groups emphasize that Canada’s asylum system is designed to assess claims on an individual basis, regardless of country of origin, and that each case requires careful evaluation. They note that changes in U.S. policy can influence migration patterns toward Canada, particularly for those who entered the U.S. with the expectation of temporary protection.
The situation adds pressure on Canadian refugee agencies and border services as they work to process a potentially larger influx of Haitians seeking protection. In Montreal, representatives from groups assisting migrants describe growing concern among Haitians about their status and safety, and the need for clear, accessible information about Canadian immigration options.
Experts caution that Canadian policy remains guided by national and international asylum standards, which require rigorous assessment of credibility, risk, and eligibility. They stress the importance of avoiding deterrence through negative rhetoric or inconsistent messaging, and of ensuring that those who qualify for protection can access support throughout the process.
Officials from refugee advocacy organizations say they will continue to monitor developments in U.S. policy and advise Haitians considering crossing into Canada about available legal routes, potential eligibility for protection, and the practical steps needed to pursue asylum here.
